Lexical Summary kabad or kabed: to be heavy, weighty, or burdensome Original Word: כָּבַדTransliteration: kabad or kabed Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-bad') Part of Speech: Verb Short Definition: to be heavy, weighty, or burdensome Meaning: to be heavy, weighty, or burdensome Strong's Concordance abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, be dimOr kabed {kaw-bade'}; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. In a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses) -- abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, X be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, X more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop. Brown-Driver-Briggs H3513. kabad or kabed כָּבֵד verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured (Late Hebrew Pi`el honour, and derivatives, כֹּבֶד weight; Phoenician proper name, feminine כבדת = honoured one, and in compound proper name; Ethiopic be heavy, etc.; Assyrian kabâdu or kabâtu, grow or be heavy, DlHWB; compare Arabic difficulty, distress; III. struggle with difficulties, etc.; Zinjirli כבדו honour, DHMSendsch. 58; Sabean כבודת gifts of honour, = Hebrew נדבה freewill offering DHMZMG 1883, 341 f. — Qal Perfect ׳כ Isaiah 24:20; 3feminine singular כָּֽבְדָה Genesis 18:20 4t.; כָּבֵ֑דָה Judges 20:34; 3masculine plural כָּֽבְדוּ Genesis 48:10; Imperfect יִכְבַּד Exodus 9:7; Isaiah 66:5; יִכְבָּ֑ד Job 6:3; 33:7 10t. Imperfect (כָּבֵד Genesis 12:10 + is given as 3 masculine Perfect by some; but it is probably taken better as adjective SS make כָּבֵד Psalm 38:5 infinitive absolute; < Thes adjective ). — 1 be heavy, in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand Job 6:3; of God's hand in punishment 1 Samuel 5:11, with אֶל 5:6; עַל Psalm 32:4; of man's hand in war Judges 1:35; עַלאַֿנְחָתִי כָּֽבְדָה יָדִי my hand is heavy upon my groaning Job 23:2 is explained by ᵑ7 Hrz Schlottm as hand smiting me; but read rather with ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Ew De Reu Di יָדוֺ of God's hand; of pressure אַכְמִּי 33:7 (כַּמִּי ᵐ5); = vehement, sore, of battle Judges 20:34; with אֶל 1 Samuel 31:3 = עַל 1 Chronicles 10:3; burdensome, grievous; עָלֶי֑ךָ נִכְבַּד וְלֹא lest we be burdensome unto thee 2 Samuel 13:23; of work laid upon one, bondage, with עַל Exodus 5:9 (JE) Nehemiah 5:18; of sin conceived as a burden Genesis 18:20 (J), iniquities Psalm 38:5; transgressions, with עַל Isaiah 24:20. 2 heavy, insensible, dull,of the eyes, so as to be unable to see Genesis 48:10 (JE); of the ears Isaiah 59:1; of the לֵב, hard, insensible Exodus 9:7 (J; P and E's synonym is חָזַק, q. v.) 3 be honoured (compare βαρύς) of a man Job 14:21 (opposed to יצערו: compare Hiph`il 3 ), of Tyre Ezekiel 27:25, of Yahweh Isaiah 66:5. Niph`al Perfect נִכְבַּד 2 Samuel 6:20, נִכְבָּ֔ד 23:19, 23; 1 Chronicles 11:21; נִכְבַּדְתָּ Isaiah 43:4; 2t. Perfect; Imperfect אֶכָּבֵד Leviticus 10:3; Isaiah 49:5; אִכָּֽבְדָה Exodus 14:4, 17; אִכָּבֵ֑דָה 2 Samuel 6:22; אִכָּֽבְדָ֯ Haggai 1:8; Imperative הִכָּבֵד 2 Kings 14:10; Infinitive הִכָּֽבְדִי Exodus 14:18; Ezekiel 39:13; Participle נִכְבָּד Genesis 34:19 6t.; plural נִכְבָּדִים Numbers 22:15; construct נִכְבַּדֵּי Isaiah 23:8-9, Proverbs 8:24; נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ Nahum 3:10; נִכְבְּדֵיהֶם Psalm 149:8; Plural feminine נִכְבָּדוֺת 87:3 — 1 passive a. be made heavy from abundance, מָ֑יִם נִכְבַּדֵּיֿ מַעְיָנוֺת fountains abounding in water Proverbs 8:24. b. be honoured, enjoy honour, of man 1 Samuel 9:6; 22:14; 2 Samuel 6:20, 22; 23:19 = 1 Chronicles 11:21; 2 Samuel 23:23; 2 Kings 14:10; Isaiah 43:4; 49:5; 1 Chronicles 4:9 נִכְבָּד וַיְהִי, 11:25 הוּא נִכְבָּד (altered from 2 Samuel 23:23); but more frequent in participle as substantive honourable, honoured, distinguished man Genesis 34:19; Numbers 22:15 (JE) Isaiah 3:5; 23:8-9, Nahum 3:10; Psalm 149:8; נִכְבָּדוֺת 87:3 glorious things; וְהַנּוֺרָא הַנִּכְבָּד הַשֵּׁם Deuteronomy 28:58 the glorious and awe-inspiring name (of Yahweh). 2 medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God Isaiah 26:15; Ezekiel 28:22; 39:13; Haggai 1:8; with בְּ in or by any one Exodus 14:4, 17, 18 (P); עַלמְּֿנֵי Leviticus 10:3 (P). Piel Perfect2masculine suffix כִּבַּדְתָּ֫נִי Isaiah 43:23; 3masculine plural כִּבְּדוּ 1 Samuel 6:6; 3t. Perfect; Imperfect יְכַבֵּד Malachi 1:6 3t.; suffix יְכַבְּדָ֑נְנִי Psalm 50:23; 3feminine singular suffix תְּכַבְּדֵנִי Isaiah 43:20; אֲכַבְּדָה Psalm 86:12; 12t. Imperfect; Imperative כַּבֵּד Exodus 20:12 2t.; + 3 t. Imperative; Infinitive absolute כַּבֵּד Numbers 22:17; 2t. Infinitive; Participle מְכַבֵּד 2 Samuel 10:3-4;t. Participle; — 1 make heavy, insensible (compare Qal 2) the לב(בׅ 1 Samuel 6:6 (twice in verse). 2 make honourable, honour, glorify, usually with human subject: a. human object, parents Exodus 20:12 = Deuteronomy 5:16 Dec.), Malachi 1:6; Balaam Numbers 22:17 (twice in verse); 22:37; 24:11 (twice in verse)(JE); sons of Eli 1 Samuel 2:29; Saul 15:30; Nahash 2 Samuel 10:3 = 1 Chronicles 19:3; Jerusalem Lamentations 1:8; more Generally Psalm 15:4; subject God 1 Samuel 2:30b Psalm 91:15, compare Proverbs 4:8. b. object things, sacred place Isaiah 60:13 (God subject); the Sabbath 58:13. c. God object 1 Samuel 2:30 a Isaiah 24:15; 25:3; 43:20; Psalm 22:24; 50:15; 50:23; Proverbs 14:31; + accusative of thing זבחיך Isaiah 43:23; + בְּ instrumental (lips) 29:13; + מִן (מֵהוֺנֶ֑ךָ) Proverbs 3:9; object the name of ׳י, with accusative Psalm 86:12; with לְ 86:9; object the י ׳מַלְאַךְ Judges 13:17. d. subject indefinite (si vera lectio), object God and man Judges 9:9 (of olive; on text, especially בּוֺ for בִּי, see GFM). e. object a heathen god לֶאֱלֹהַּ Daniel 11:38 (twice in verse). Pu`al be made honourable, honoured. Imperfect יְכֻבָּ֑ד Proverbs 13:18; 27:18; Participle מְכֻבָּד Isaiah 58:13. Hiph`il Perfect הִכְבִּיד Lamentations 3:7 5t.; 2 feminine הִכְבַּדְתְּ Isaiah 47:6 4t. Perfect; Imperfect וַיַּכְבֵּד Exodus 8:28; 9:34; Imperative הַכְבֵּד Isaiah 6:10; Infin. absolute הַכְבֵּד Exodus 8:11; construct הַכְבִּיד2 Chronicles 25:19; Participle מַכְבִּיד Habakkuk 2:6. — 1 make heavy, a yoke 1 Kings 12:10, 14 2 Chronicles 10:10, 14; Isaiah 47:6 elliptical with עַל Nehemiah 5:15; a chain Lamentations 3:7; pledges, with עַל Habakkuk 2:6. 2 make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears Isaiah 6:10; Zechariah 7:11; the לֵב Exodus 8:11; 8:28; 9:34; 10:1(J). 3 cause to be honoured, of depopulated districts of northeast Israel, Isaiah 8:23, of restored nation Jeremiah 30:19 ("" יצערו לא); shew or display honour, 2 Chronicles 25:19 לְהַכְבִּיד (in "" 2 Kings 14:10 הִכָּבֵד). Hithpa`el Imperative הִתְכַּבֵּד Nahum 3:15; f. הִתְכַּבְּדִי 3:15; Participle מִתְכַּבֵּד Proverbs 12:9; — 1 make oneself heavy, dense, numerous (compare כָּבֵד 1b) as locusts Nahum 3:15 (twice in verse). 2 honour oneself Proverbs 12:9. |