Lexical Summary shalam: to be complete or sound Original Word: שָׁלַםTransliteration: shalam Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-lam') Part of Speech: Verb Short Definition: to be complete or sound Meaning: to be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate Strong's Concordance make amends, make an end, finish, full, give again, make good, repay againA primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications) -- make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-)pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, X surely. Brown-Driver-Briggs H7999. shalam [שָׁלֵם]103 verb be complete, sound (Late Hebrew id. (Jastr), Phoenician שלם Pi`el complete, requite, especially in proper name, Lzb376 GACooke99, also 81, 111, etc.; Arabic be safe, secure, free from fault, II. make over, resign to, IV. resign or submit oneself, especially to God, whence participle Muslim, and infinitive Isl¹m properly submission to God; Assyrian šalâmu, be complete, unharmed, be paid; Aramaic שְׁלֵים, be complete, safe, ᵑ7 peaceful; Old Aramaic שלם reward, repay (Pa; in proper name); compare Sabean סלם peace HomChr 124, Arabic , also safety, security; Assyrian šulmu, welfare; Ethiopic Di322 security peace; Aramaic שְׁלָמָא, security, welfare, Old Aramaic שלם Lzb376, especially = submission, in proper name RSSem.79 f.; Bondi70 (after Brugsch), compare šarm¹, greet, do homage, as loan-word in Egyptian); — Qal Perfect3plural שָֽׁלְמוּ Isaiah 60:20; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם Job 9:4; feminine תַּשְׁלַם 1 Kings 7:51 2t.; — 1 be complete, finished, ended: temple 1 Kings 7:51 2 Chronicles 5:1; walls of city Nehemiah 6:15; of time Isaiah 60:20. 2 be sound, uninjured, Job 9:4. Pi`el89 Perfect3masculine singular שִׁלַּם Leviticus 5:24 +, 1 singular וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֫י Jeremiah 16:18 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יְשַׁלֵּם Exodus 21:34 +; suffix יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה Leviticus 24:18 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׁלֵּם Ecclesiastes 5:3 + Eccl 50:14, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׁלֵּם Exodus 21:36 +; construct id. Proverbs 22:27, etc.; Participle מְשַׁלֵּם Deuteronomy 7:10 +, etc.; — 1 complete, finish, temple 1 Kings 9:25. 2 make safe, with accusative Job 8:6. 3 make whole or good, restore thing lost Joel 2:25, or stolen Exodus 21:37 (E); pay a debt 2 Kings 4:7; Psalm 37:21 Proverbs 22:27 Job 41:3; make compensation, for injury Leviticus 24:18, 21 (P); for trespass in sacred things 5:16 (P). 4 make good, i.e. pay, vows, with accusative נֶדֶר Deuteronomy 23:22; 2 Samuel 15:7 9t., + (with ל to God) Psalm 50:14; 66:13; 116:14; 116:18; object omitted 76:12; absolute Isaiah 19:21; with accusative תּוֺדוֺת with ל to God Psalm 56:13; שׂפתינו פרים Hosea 14:3. 5 requite, recompense, reward, good 1 Samuel 24:20; Ruth 2:12; evil Isaiah 65:6; Jeremiah 51:56; with ל person Deuteronomy 7:10 4t., + (with accusative of thing) Jeremiah 51:24; אל person Job 21:19; acc of thing Proverbs 20:22; Jeremiah 16:18; לְ גְּמוּל שְׁלַּם Isaiah 59:18 (twice in verse) (but see I.שִׁלֵּם), 66:6 + (see גְּמוּל); ׳שׁ לְ מֹּעַל Job 34:11; ׳שׁ עַל גְּמוּל Joel 4:4; חֵיק עַל Isaiah 65:6; אֶלחַֿיק Jeremiah 32:18; with ל person and כ of deeds, ׳שׁ reward according to one's works 2 Samuel 3:39 3t.; accusative of person Psalm 31:24; accusative of thing ׳שׁ טובה תחת רעה Genesis 44:4 (J) + 35:12; 38:21 (read מְשַׁלְּמֵנִי). Pu`al Imperfect3masculine singular יְשֻׁלַּם Psalm 65:2; Jeremiah 18:20; יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם Proverbs 11:31; 13:13; — 1 be performed, of vow Psalm 65:2. 2 be repaid, requited, Jeremiah 18:20; Proverbs 11:31; 13:13. Hiph`il 1. complete, perform: Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁלִים Job 23:14; Isaiah 44:26, יַשְׁלִם V:28. 2 make an end of, 2 masculine singular suffix תֵּשְׁלִימֵנִי Isaiah 38:12-13, (ᵐ5 Du Marti deliver up to pains, as in Aramaic). [שָׁלַם] verb denominative be in covenant of peace;- Qal Imperative שְׁלָ֑ם Job 22:21 be at peace (in covt.); Participle suffix שׁוֺלְמִי Psalm 7:5 i.e. my ally, friend (compare 41:10); Participle pass construct שְׁלֻמֵי 2 Samuel 20:19, read ᵐ5 שָׂמוּ EwG iii. 264 Dr (compare We) HPS and modern Pu`al Participle מְשֻׁלָּם Isaiah 42:19 one in covenant of peace (with ׳י; but משְׁלָם ᵐ5 their ruler, so CheHpt; Ges Hi Ew and others one resigned (to God), read then מָשְׁלָם, compare √, Arabic IV.; Krochm Grä Marti מְשֻׁלָּחַי). Hiph`il Perfect3feminine singular הִשְׁלִ֫ימָה Joshua 10:4; 11:19; 3masculine plural הִשְׁלִ֫ימוּ 10:1; Imperfect יַשְׁלִים Isaiah 44:26 +, יַשְׁלִם Proverbs 16:7; וַיַּשְׁלֵם 1 Kings 22:45, etc.; — 1 make peace with, אֶת, Joshua 10:1, 4; 2 Samuel 10:19 = 1 Chronicles 19:19 (עִם); עִם Deuteronomy 20:12; 1 Kings 22:45; with אֶל pregnantly Joshua 11:19 submitting unto. 2 cause to be at peace, אֶת, Proverbs 16:7. Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הָשְׁלְאָה Job 5:23 live in peace with, לְ ("" ברית). [שְׁלֵם] verb be complete (see Biblical Hebrew; Egyptian Aramaic שלם pay in full Cooke404 = S-CL 5. 7); — Pe`al Participle pass, שְׁלִם Ezra 5:16 finished, of temple. Haph`el Perfect3masculine singular suffix הַשְׁלְמַהּ Daniel 5:26 God has finished it (the kingdom; brought it to an end); Imperative masculine singular הַשְׁלֵם Ezra 7:19 render in full, accusative of thing (compare Syriac Aph`el, BeRy Berthol), followed by קֳדָם dei. |