H807. Ashima

אֲשִׁימָא‎ proper name [masculine] a god of Hamath 2 Kings 17:30, otherwise wholly unknown.

בָּאַשׁ‎ verb have a bad smell, stink (Arabic be evil, Aramaic בְּאֵשׁ‎, be evil, Assyrian bîšu Lotz^{TP 78}) —

Qal Perfect וּבָאַשׁ‎ consecutive Exodus 7:18; Imperfect וַיִּבְאַשׁ‎ 7:21, אַֿ֑שׁ‎ 16:20; 3feminine singular תִּבְאַשׁ‎ Isaiah 50:2; וַתִּבְאַשׁ‎ Exodus 8:10; — stink, of Nile, on account of dead fish 7:18, 21 (E); of land of Egypt, owing to dead frogs 8:10 (J); of manna kept over 16:20 (P ? or R) וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ תּוֺלָעִים וַיָּרֻם‎ and it grew foul (rotten, decayed) with worms, and stank; Isaiah 50:2 בַּצָּמָא וְתָמֹת מַיִם מֵאֵין דְּגָתָם תִּבְאַשׁ‎ their fish stink for lack of water, etc. (ᵐ5‎ Lo Di read תִּיבַשׁ‎, dry up and die, which suits "", but not the usage of יָבֵשׁ‎).

Niph`al Perfect נִבְאַשׁ‎ 1 Samuel 13:4; נִבְאֲשׁוּ‎ 2 Samuel 10:6; נִבְאַשְׁתָּ‎ 16:2; — only figurative make oneself odious, become odious (compare English be in bad odour), followed by אֵת‎ with = towards; אֶתאָֿבִיךָ נִבְאַשְׁתָּ‎ 16:21 thou hast become odious with thy father; also followed by בְּ‎ (rather strangely) 1 Samuel 13:4 Israel made themselves odious to the Philistines; 2 Samuel 10:6 Ammonites to David

Hiph`il Perfect הִבְאִישׁ‎ Exodus 16:24; 1 Samuel 27:12; הִבְאִישׁוּ‎ Psalm 38:6; הִבְאַשְׁתֶּם‎ Exodus 5:21; Imperfect יַבְאִישׁ‎ Proverbs 13:5; Ecclesiastes 10:1; Infinitive absolute הַבְאֵשׁ‎ 1 Samuel 27:12; construct suffix לְהַבְאִישֵׁנִי‎ Genesis 34:30; —

1 emit a stinking odour Exodus 16:24 of manna (compare Qal 16:20); Psalm 38:6 חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י נָמַקּוּ הִבְאִישׁוּ‎ my wounds have grown stinking, they have festered (of chastisement for sin); 1 Samuel 17:12 figurative of David בְּעַמּוֺ הִבְאִישׁ הַבְאֵשׁ‎ he hath become utterly abhorred among his people.

2 cause to stink, רוֺקֵ֑חַ שֶׁמֶן יַבִּיעַ יַבְאִישׁ מָוֶת זְבוּבֵי‎ dead flies cause to stink (and) to ferment the oil of a perfumer; usually figurative אֶתרֵֿיחֵנוּ הִבְאַשְׁתֶּם‎ Exodus 5:21 (J), i.e. ye have made us odious, followed by בְּעֵינֵי‎, compare (with accusative of person) Genesis 34:30 followed by בְ‎; also without object Proverbs 13:5 a wicked man makes odious and shameful (De Now Str; Be Ew Hi Zö acts odiously and shamefully).

Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּ‎ 1 Chronicles 19:6 they had made themselves odious (= Niph`al in "" 2 Samuel 10:6), followed by עִם‎.